Biblical scholars understand the raqia to be a solid dome-like structure. One of those issue concerns the second day of creation (Genesis 1:6-8), where God made the “expanse” or the “firmament.” The Hebrew word for this is raqia (pronounced ra-KEE-ah). 45 (5).Genesis 1 and 2 tell the story of creation, and it says things that are at odds with what modern people know to be true of the world and universe around us. What Were the 'Waters Above the Firmament'?. Thomas is Science Writer at the Institute for Creation Research.Ĭite this article: Brian Thomas, Ph.D. Posted on ICR.org July 14, 2014, accessed February 16, 2016. Did Adam Really Live 930 Years? Creation Science Update. I.e., the waters above the star-studded firmament should lie beyond the stars. Pittsburgh, PA: Creation Science Fellowship, 29-39. In Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Creationism. Temperature Profiles for an Optimized Water Vapor Canopy. For example, “in six days the LORD made the heavens and the earth, the sea, and all that is in them,” 8 and “the world that then existed perished, being flooded with water,” 9 regardless of where one places the creation week’s upper waters. Responsible creation researchers test various historical models, but basic Bible facts never change. A population bottleneck, like when the world’s population shrunk to only eight on the Ark, would reduce later life spans. And genetics better explains the dramatic decrease in life spans after the Flood. By then the Garden of Eden was off-limits. ’” 4 According to a literal translation of Genesis 1:20, the starry lights reside “in the firmament,” 5 but birds fly “on the face of the expanse of the heavens.” 6īut if there never was a vapor canopy, then what about that idyllic pre-Flood climate helping people live hundreds of years? Genesis 5:29 says, “And he called his name Noah, saying, ‘This one will comfort us concerning our work and the toil of our hands, because of the ground which the Lord has cursed.’” Their hard toil for food confronts notions of pre-Flood global paradise. Humphreys wrote, “Another biblical problem with the canopy model is Psalm 148:1-4, which mentions the ‘waters above. In other words, God pulled the upper waters some 20 million light-years away from Earth-bound waters below, leaving a firmament of heaven between. Russell Humphreys formulated a new model that placed the firmament waters beyond the farthest galaxies! 3 Humphreys suggested that God miraculously stretched out the heavens on Day Two of the creation week. Vardiman tested the vapor canopy, physicist Dr. His results required the sun to emit only 25 percent of its current intensity to keep Earth’s inhabitants from basically boiling. When he input enough water vapor for the first 40 days of rain during the Flood year, he found that Earth’s temperatures would have soared due to an intense greenhouse effect. Atmospheric physicist Larry Vardiman used climate modeling software to construct a virtual vapor canopy. An atmospheric vapor wrap gave a place for the waters “above the firmament.” This canopy’s greenhouse effect might have made the whole pre-Flood world tropical and helped people live for hundreds of years.īut holes appeared in the theory. The vapor canopy theory helped explain why God separated the Genesis 1:1 formless mass of water into two bodies, one above and another below, with a firmament between them. However, later tests led researchers away from this model. Early ICR scientists hypothesized that the “waters which were above the firmament” 1 implied a canopy of water vapor that covered the earth before the Flood.
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